Dixcove, located in Ghana’s Ahanta West District, holds significant historical and archaeological value due to its connection to the Trans-Atlantic trade. Historically known as Efiema, the town is divided into Upper Dixcove (Ntuakro) and Lower Dixcove (Dadzi-kese), a division rooted in historical chieftaincy disputes. The name "Dixcove" likely evolved during the colonial era, with theories attributing it to either a local chief, Dekyi, or a British trader, Dick.

Before European arrival, Dixcove thrived on fishing, gold mining, and the production of palm oil and salt. Its natural harbor attracted European merchants, particularly the British, due to its rich resources, including gold, timber, and granite. European interest in Dixcove began as early as 1551 when English trader Thomas Windham visited the area, leading to the foundation of the Royal Africa Company. In 1692, the company built Fort Metal Cross to protect its trading interests.

The fort briefly passed to Dutch control in 1867 before returning to the British in 1872, where it became an administrative center. In 1958, it was restored by Ghana’s Museums and Monuments Board. However, modernization efforts, including plans to convert the fort into a hotel, have threatened its archaeological heritage.

In conclusion, Dixcove's significance as a key trade hub during the Trans-Atlantic era is evident through its archaeological record and its association with Fort Metal Cross. The town’s early economy, based on fishing, agriculture, and crafts, transformed with the introduction of European trade goods, leaving a lasting impact on local practices. Despite threats from modern development, Dixcove remains a symbol of historical and cultural exchange.