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West Africa Trade Project (WATP)

Year: 1970

Archaeological Sites

Begho-Hani

The site was an urban-settlement with a population of approximately 7000-10000 people. It was organized into six distinct quarters namely the Brong quarter, the Kramo quarter, the market quarter, the Nyarko quarter, the Dapaa and the Dwinfuor quarter.

Subsites (Locus) covered

Nyarko (NY1)

Dwinfour Quarter

Brong Quarter (B1)

Kramo Quarter

Mumute

Atwetwebooso

Excavations

Site Covered: Mumute

Excavation Date: July 23, 1972

Excavation Duration (in days): 48

Excavation Coordinates: N/A

Excavation Procedure: Excavations at the Mumute site started in 1972 and ran till 1974. The Mumute site is situated southeast of Begho, near the headwaters of the Mumute Stream. It lies in an open grassland area with scattered small trees, except for the gallery forest lining the stream valley. In 1972, excavations were carried out in three areas: the main site, a stone square approximately 46 meters north of the main site and closer to the stream, and a cutting made following the discovery of a 'rasp' fragment, located a few meters south of the main site. A total of 26 excavation units were completed, including 20 two-meter squares and 6 half units. Most excavations reached the gravelly layer overlying the hard laterite bedrock.

Artifacts Recovered: Pottery, polished stone axes, stone 'rasps', grooved stones, stone bracelets, three (3) pieces of bones, and three (3) pieces of iron.

Site Covered: Brong Quarter (B2)

Excavation Date: July 23, 1972

Excavation Duration (in days): 48

Excavation Coordinates: N/A

Excavation Procedure: A 3m grid system was laid out and a total of 16 units were excavated. A metre wide trench, 19m long and divided into 7 units was cut across the site in an east-west direction to test the stratigraphy. The other 9 units were 2 m-square. The top soil was removed from all the units initially to ascertain the form of the collapsed structure.

Artifacts Recovered: Artifacts recovered include pottery (some 27,800 sherds characterized by burnishing and red slipping), 31 tobacco pipe fragments, 1,655 pieces of iron slag, 8 fragments of ivory objects, 14 pieces of copper alloy (including finger rings, wiro and parts of earrings), 21 glass beads, 1 triangular-shaped carnelian bead, a small rectangular piece of coloured glass, 5 spindle whorls, stone grinders, polishing stones, querns and 1,160 pieces of bone.

Site Covered: Dwinfour Quarter

Excavation Date: March 19, 1972

Excavation Duration (in days): 19

Excavation Coordinates: N/A

Excavation Procedure: A 3m grid was laid out over a wide and five 2-metre square units excavated.

Artifacts Recovered: The site was singularly poor in finds and no burials were found. A cistern 3.60m deep, slightly bolling out towards the bottom and with eleven well-cut toeholds were associated with the house excavated. Pottery was discovered along with few beads and one piece of drain pipe.

Surface Surveys

No surveys recorded.

Methodologies

The West African Trade Project (WATP) utilized a multi-disciplinary approach in its investigations as far as data collection and interpretation are concerned. Excavations were deployed for archaeological data collection at the Brong, Kramo, Dwinfour, Atwetwebooso, Nyarko and Mumute. Aside from archaeological data, Posnansky and his team also collected ethnographic data as well as oral narratives from the people of Hani and its surrounding communities.

Project Data

Name Category Type Site Subsite Image
Admission Letter to all participants of Begho Excavations Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Admission Letter to all participants of Begho Excavations
Human Skull Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Human Skull
Cotton Spinning Other Images None Begho-Hani None Cotton Spinning
Side Blown ivory trumpet Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Side Blown ivory trumpet
Cotton Spinning Other Images None Begho-Hani None Cotton Spinning
Cotton spinning Other Images None Begho-Hani None Cotton spinning
Cotton Spinning Other Images None Begho-Hani None Cotton Spinning
Cotton Spinning Other Images None Begho-Hani None Cotton Spinning
Kentey Weaving Other Images None Begho-Hani None Kentey Weaving
Football team Other Images None Begho-Hani None Football team
WATP football team Other Images None Begho-Hani None WATP football team
Excavated Unit Other Images None Begho-Hani None Excavated Unit
Excavations Other Images None Begho-Hani None Excavations
Excavations Other Images None Begho-Hani None Excavations
Experimental Archaeology Other Images None Begho-Hani None Experimental Archaeology
Durba Other Images None Begho-Hani None Durba
Bonoase Site Plan Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Bonoase Site Plan
Mumute Site plan Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Mumute Site plan
Mumute level 3 Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Mumute level 3
Kramo Quarter (K1) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Kramo Quarter (K1)
Hani-Rubbish Dump No. 1 Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Hani-Rubbish Dump No. 1
Hani-Rubbish Dump No. 2 Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Hani-Rubbish Dump No. 2
Brong Quarter (B2,1972) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Brong Quarter (B2,1972)
Kramo quarter (K2) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Kramo quarter (K2)
Atwetwebooso (Nami) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Atwetwebooso (Nami)
Hani Area Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Hani Area
Archaeological Sites at Begho (actual image) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Archaeological Sites at Begho (actual image)
Mumute (Mu 1) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Mumute (Mu 1)
Map of Brong Quarter (B2) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Map of Brong Quarter (B2)
Map of Bono Region Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Map of Bono Region
Archaeological Sites at Begho (Digitized) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Archaeological Sites at Begho (Digitized)
Mumute 1973 (Digitized) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Mumute 1973 (Digitized)
Hani Excavations Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Hani Excavations
Mumute 1973 (Actual image) Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Mumute 1973 (Actual image)
Map of sites in Begho Site Plan None Begho-Hani None Map of sites in Begho
Human Remains Drawings None Begho-Hani None Human Remains
Human Remains Drawings None Begho-Hani None Human Remains
Dwinfour-D3 Drawings None Begho-Hani None Dwinfour-D3
Dwinfour-D3 Drawings None Begho-Hani None Dwinfour-D3
B2 Trench 1 Drawings None Begho-Hani None B2 Trench 1
Excavations at B2 Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavations at B2
Stratigraphic Drawing Drawings None Begho-Hani None Stratigraphic Drawing
Excavated Unit Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavated Unit
Floor Plan (G21) Drawings None Begho-Hani None Floor Plan (G21)
Excavated Unit Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavated Unit
Floor Plan Drawings None Begho-Hani None Floor Plan
Excavated Unit Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavated Unit
Excavated Unit Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavated Unit
Floor Plan Drawings None Begho-Hani None Floor Plan
Floor Plan Drawings None Begho-Hani None Floor Plan
B2 Trench 1 Drawings None Begho-Hani None B2 Trench 1
Excavated Unit Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavated Unit
Excavated Burial (actual image) Drawings None Begho-Hani None Excavated Burial (actual image)
Stone Bead Drawings None Begho-Hani None Stone Bead
Pottery Drawings None Begho-Hani None Pottery
Spindle whorls Drawings None Begho-Hani None Spindle whorls
Spindle whorls-2 Drawings None Begho-Hani None Spindle whorls-2
Human Skull Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Human Skull
Human dentition Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Human dentition
Human Skull Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Human Skull
Human Skull with toe bones Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Human Skull with toe bones
Animal Remains Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Animal Remains
Animal Remains Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Animal Remains
Human Skull Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani None Human Skull
Dentition of a primate Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Dentition of a primate
Animal Remains Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Animal Remains
Animal Remains Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Animal Remains
Snake vertebrate Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Snake vertebrate
Animal Remains Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Animal Remains
Animal Remains Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Animal Remains
Ivory Trumpet Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Ivory Trumpet
Ivory Trumpet Faunal Remains None Begho-Hani Brong Quarter (B2) Ivory Trumpet
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence
Letter of Correspondence Document Scanned Doc Begho-Hani None Letter of Correspondence